Baidu-backed drug discovery start-up Biomap challenges Google’s AlphaFold

Baidu-backed drug discovery start-up Biomap challenges Google’s AlphaFold


Biomap, a biotechnology start-up co-established by Baidu founder Robin Li Yanhong and backed by the Hong Kong government, says it has surpassed Alphabet subsidiary AlphaFold in commercialising artificial intelligence foundation models for drug discovery.

Multinational pharmaceutical companies were seeing a “reverse” in the technological gap between Biomap and AlphaFold, Wei Liu, co-founder and CEO of Biomap and former CEO of Baidu Ventures, said in an interview with the South China Morning Post.

“There’s no absolute winner in AI benchmark tests, but in terms of commercialisation and projects developed based on our models, I think we are ahead of AlphaFold,” said Wei. However, AlphaFold had “greater academic influence”, he added.

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Developed by London-based DeepMind – owned by Google’s parent company, Alphabet – AlphaFold is widely considered the global leader in using AI to analyse and predict molecular structures and interactions to discover new therapies.

Biomap is part of a growing cohort of Chinese firms, including start-ups and major tech companies like TikTok owner ByteDance, that are challenging AlphaFold in the rapidly evolving field. ByteDance has developed Protenix, a molecular structure prediction model.

Baidu CEO Robin Li Yanhong is a co-founder of Biomap. Photo: EPA-EFE alt=Baidu CEO Robin Li Yanhong is a co-founder of Biomap. Photo: EPA-EFE>

Biomap reported last year that its xTrimo models demonstrated greater accuracy than AlphaFold 3 in determining interactions between 70 antibodies and 44 single-domain antibodies with their targets.

Established in 2020, Biomap secured funding from the government-owned Hong Kong Investment Corporation (HKIC) in June last year.

The partnership sought to enhance the city’s biotech ecosystem through an accelerator programme called BioMap InnoHub, which incubated more than 10 projects and two companies, with the goal of expanding to more than 50 projects and 20 companies by 2030, Liu said at an event co-hosted by the HKIC on Monday.

On Monday, Biomap also announced the co-founding of a new company in Hong Kong focused on bringing new drugs to market, furthering its commercialisation efforts.

BioGend Science – co-established with Legend Capital, a venture capital subsidiary of Lenovo Group’s parent Legend Holdings – would develop several drug pipelines using Biomap’s AI platform and Hong Kong’s research and clinical resources, Liu said in a speech.

The new venture aimed to have its first drug enter clinical trials in Hong Kong within the next 12 to 24 months, he added.

Biomap chose to create a separate entity for drug commercialisation because it positioned itself primarily as an AI platform for early-stage molecule discovery, Liu said.

While he did not disclose specifics about BioGend’s funding arrangements, Liu said Legend Capital played a leading role in founding the new company. BioGend has appointed Tiger Hu Haoyue, an experienced biotech venture investor, as its CEO.

Biomap is experiencing rapid growth, with revenue expected to double this year from 2024, according to Liu. The company now served nearly 1,000 clients and signed on additional multinational pharmaceutical clients over the past year, he said.

The growth comes despite increasing geopolitical risks faced by Chinese biotech firms. Biomap was among several companies mentioned in a US congressional commission report last year that called for actions to counter China’s rise in the sector.

Liu acknowledged that while the current geopolitical landscape created “a complex environment for the global biotechnology industry”, it also “reinforced” Biomap’s commitment to advancing life sciences through open collaboration.

To support its expansion, Biomap had diversified its computing infrastructure, according to Liu. The company made its models compatible with AI chips from Chinese companies, including Huawei Technologies, Cambricon Technologies and Baidu’s Kunlunxin.

Biomap was advancing its initial public offering efforts as scheduled, according to Liu, although he did not disclose a specific timeline. As part of the HKIC’s investment last year, Biomap indicated that it would prioritise Hong Kong as its listing destination.

This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP’s Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2025 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2025. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.





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